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Treatment For ADHD The main treatment options for add are medications and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine and Atomoxetine. They can also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and Guanfacine. Stimulant medications should not be used in patients with active substance abuse problems but they are a possibility for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. These are both very similar medications. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the person's individual biochemistry and how well they react to the medication. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are evident. The medicine will be effective if you notice improvements in concentration, memory, sleep, and impulsivity. Some of the side effects include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people who have a medical condition, such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not take these medications. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians, or in some cases general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. You can find them in the form of tablets, pills patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or liquids. treatment of add and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants are often affected by weight loss and eating disorders. When the dose is too high, they may also develop the tics. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from causing worsening of symptoms. About 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant medications. The majority of children and adolescents report that their symptoms improve when treated. This is especially the case for children who have parents, teachers, or carers who can observe improvements. Early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of substance use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance abuse disorders in adolescence, but that this protective effect wanes by early adulthood.